The Congressional Gold Medal is one of the highest civilian honors bestowed by the United States Congress to recognize individuals or groups for their exceptional achievements and contributions to society. In Black history, several notable individuals and groups have been awarded the Congressional Gold Medal for their significant impact and accomplishments.

One of the most well-known recipients of the Congressional Gold Medal in Black history is Dr. Martin Luther King Jr., who was posthumously awarded the honor in 2004 in recognition of his leadership and vision in the American civil rights movement. Other notable recipients include Civil Rights pioneers such as Rosa Parks, who received the medal in 1999, and the "Foot Soldiers" of the Selma to Montgomery voting rights march in 1965, who were collectively awarded the medal in 2016.

The Congressional Gold Medal has also been awarded to African American trailblazers in various fields, such as athletes, artists, and military veterans. For example, the Tuskegee Airmen, the first African American military aviators in the United States armed forces, were awarded the Congressional Gold Medal in 2007 in honor of their service and sacrifice during World War II.

Overall, the Congressional Gold Medal serves as a prestigious recognition of the achievements and contributions of African Americans in shaping the history and culture of the United States.